目前，气象学家公众号分发的ERA5数据分为三部分：

ERA5常规变量中国区域再分析数据，18TB左右 (更新完成)
ERA5-land陆面高分辨率中国区域再分析数据，18TB左右 (更新完成)
ERA5-land陆面高分辨率全球区域（4个变量）再分析数据，18TB

目前正在艰难地下载1950-1978年数据！

（预估2022年下半年更新完毕！这部分预估25TB+）

如需有偿获取ERA5数据，请扫描下方二维码。

1.ERA5常规变量属性：

数据大小：16.5 TB （4块5TB盘拷贝）

数据格式：NetCDF (.nc)

存储方式：不同变量分开存放,每天1个文件(24时次)

时间：1979.1.1-2022.3.10

范围：70°E-140°E；0-60°N(非全球)

时间分辨率：逐小时

空间分辨率：0.25°*0.25°

单层/表层：1层

多层垂直层次(hPa，19个常用层次)：

              '100','150','200',

              '250','300','350',

              '400','450','500',

              '550','600','650',

              '700','750','800',

              '850','900','950',

              '1000'

不同变量单独文件夹存储！可提供不同变量选择，暂不提供时段选择！

2.ERA5常规变量类型:（56个+）

2m_Temperature            

potential_vortocity                    

temperature

relative_humidity                      

vorticity

divergence                 

specific_humidity                     

u_component_of_wind

v_component_of_wind

geopotential 

convective_precipitation 

large_scale_precipitation 

Total_Precipitation 

10m_u_component_of_wind

10m_v_component_of_wind   

surface_pressure

MSLP                                   

surface_net_solar_radiation               

surface_latent_heat_flux

surface_sensible_heat_flux

surface_net_solar_radiation_clear_sky   

mean_top_net_long_wave_radiation_flux 

sea_surface_temperature

skin_reservoir_content

vertical_velocity

convective_available_potential_energy(CAPE)

volumetric_soil_water_layer_1

volumetric_soil_water_layer_2

volumetric_soil_water_layer_3

volumetric_soil_water_layer_4

skin_temperature

soil_temperature_level_1

soil_temperature_level_2

soil_temperature_level_3

soil_temperature_level_4

近期新增变量

2_metre_dewpoint_temperature

cloud_base_height

convective_inhibition

forecast_albedo

fraction_of_cloud_cover

high_cloud_cover

instantaneous_10_metre_wind_gust

instantaneous_moisture_flux

k_index

low_cloud_cover

medium_cloud_cover

precipitation_type

specific_cloud_ice_water_content

specific_cloud_liquid_water_content

specific_rain_water_content

specific_snow_water_content

surface_sensible_heat_flux

total_cloud_cover

total_column_water

total_column_water_vapour

total_totals_index

zero_degree_level


海浪/海洋部分（暂时停止更新了）

significant_height_of_combined_wind_waves_and_swell

mean_wave_direction

peak_wave_period

mean_wave_period

significant_height_of_wind_waves

mean_direction_of_wind_waves

mean_period_of_wind_waves 

significant_wave_height_of_first_swell_partition

mean_wave_direction_of_first_swell_partition

mean_wave_period_of_first_swell_partition

normalized_energy_flux_into_waves

normalized_energy_flux_into_ocean

normalized_stress_into_ocean

u_component_stokes_drift

v_component_stokes_drift

model_bathymetry

significant_height_of_total_swell

mean_direction_of_total_swell

mean_period_of_total_swell

ocean_surface_stress_equivalent_10m_neutral_wind_speed

ocean_surface_stress_equivalent_10m_neutral_wind_direction

更多变量名请参考：https://confluence.ecmwf.int/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=82870405#ERA5:datadocumentation-Table7

3.ERA5-LAND变量属性：

数据大小：₁₈.5TB （4块5TB盘拷贝）

数据格式：NetCDF (.nc)，格点数据

存储方式：每天1个文件(24时次)，大小₁.2GB

时间：1981.1.1-2022.1.31

范围：70°E-140°E；-5-65°N(非全球)

时间分辨率：逐小时

空间分辨率：0.1°*0.1° ，水平分辨率~ 10 km.

变量需自行拆分！50各变量一起下载的。可选择时段，暂不提供分拆变量！

4.ERA5-LAND全变量类型:

  （50个变量）

10m_u_component_of_wind
10m_v_component_of_wind
2m_dewpoint_temperature
2m_temperature
evaporation_from_bare_soil
evaporation_from_open_water_surfaces_excluding_oceans
evaporation_from_the_top_of_canopy
evaporation_from_vegetation_transpiration
forecast_albedo
lake_bottom_temperature
lake_ice_depth
lake_ice_temperature
lake_mix_layer_depth
lake_mix_layer_temperature
lake_shape_factor
lake_total_layer_temperature
leaf_area_index_high_vegetation
leaf_area_index_low_vegetation
potential_evaporation
runoff
skin_reservoir_content
skin_temperature
snow_albedo
snow_cover
snow_density
snow_depth
snow_depth_water_equivalent
snow_evaporation
snowfall
snowmelt
soil_temperature_level_1
soil_temperature_level_2
soil_temperature_level_3
soil_temperature_level_4
sub_surface_runoff
surface_latent_heat_flux
surface_net_solar_radiation
surface_net_thermal_radiation
surface_pressure
surface_runoff
surface_sensible_heat_flux
surface_solar_radiation_downwards
surface_thermal_radiation_downwards
temperature_of_snow_layer
total_evaporation
total_precipitation
volumetric_soil_water_layer_1
volumetric_soil_water_layer_2
volumetric_soil_water_layer_3
volumetric_soil_water_layer_4

更多变量名请参考：https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview